This research analyzes the contagion effects of the US financial markets on Indonesian fi-nancial markets during the 2008 global financial crisis. It specifically investigates whether the slump in the US stock prices directly produced a slump in Indonesian stock prices. or indirectly through the slump in regional stock prices. It also examines whether the slump spilled over into rupia... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/henna-natural/